Their thick coats require weekly grooming. The undercoat is often absent during shedding. It is able to withstand temperatures as low as −50 to −60 ☌ (−58 to −76 ☏). It protects the dogs effectively against harsh Arctic winters, and also reflects heat in the summer. It has two layers: a dense, finely wavy undercoat and a longer topcoat of thicker, straight guard hairs. Description Coat Sable female Siberian HuskyĪ Siberian Husky has a double coat that is thicker than that of most other dog breeds. It also indicates the ancestry of present-day dog breeds descends from more than one region. This introgression could have provided early dogs living in high latitudes with phenotypic variation beneficial for adaption to a new and challenging environment. There is data to indicate admixture of between 1 and 3% between the Taymyr wolf population and the ancestral dog population of these four high-latitude breeds. These breeds are associated with high latitudes – the Siberian Husky and Greenland Dog, also associated with arctic human populations and to a lesser extent, the Shar-Pei and Finnish Spitz. Several Arctic dog breeds, including the Siberian, show a significant genetic closeness with the now-extinct Taimyr wolf of North Asia due to admixture. Siberian Huskies show a genetic affinity with historical East Siberian dogs and ancient Lake Baikal dogs, and can be traced to a lineage which is over 9,500 years old. In North America, the Siberian Husky and the Malamute both had maintained their Siberian lineage and had contributed significantly to the Alaskan husky, which was developed through crossing with European breeds. They were separate to the two Inuit dogs, the Canadian Eskimo Dog and the Greenland Dog. In 2015, a DNA study indicated that the Siberian Husky, the Alaskan Malamute and the Alaskan husky share a close genetic relationship between each other and were related to Chukotka sled dogs from Siberia. They were brought to Nome, Alaska in 1908 to serve as working sled dogs, and were eventually developed and used for sled dog racing. The Siberian Husky was originally developed by the Chukchi people of the Chukchi Peninsula in eastern Siberia. Lineageįurther information: Origin of the domestic dog Today, the Siberian Husky is typically kept as a house pet, though they are still frequently used as sled dogs by competitive and recreational mushers. William Goosak, a Russian fur trader, introduced them to Nome, Alaska, during the Nome Gold Rush, initially as sled dogs to work the mining fields and for expeditions through otherwise impassable terrain. It is an active, energetic, resilient breed, whose ancestors lived in the extremely cold and harsh environment of the Siberian Arctic. Siberian Huskies originated in Northeast Asia where they are bred by the Chukchi people of Siberia for sled pulling and companionship. It is recognizable by its thickly furred double coat, erect triangular ears, and distinctive markings, and is smaller than the similar-looking Alaskan Malamute. The breed belongs to the Spitz genetic family. The Siberian Husky is a medium-sized working sled dog breed. All colors from black to pure white, and including many differing colors and markings
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